![]() ![]() 2 Although many scientists remained blind to the subtle racism permeating the predominantly Western scientific establishment, a large number were newly committed to “breaking the bioscientific tie of race, blood, and culture” that had enabled wartime genocide and now threatened postwar unity. ![]() Charged by the United Nations with creating a “programme of disseminating scientific facts designed to remove … racial prejudice,” UNESCO leaders proudly, and somewhat naïvely, declared in 1950 that UNESCO now had “the will and the means to make available to everyone the achievements of science.” 1 For science, they believed, had already produced the correct antiracist knowledge about race when it traded in the old “scientific racism” of cataloguing, and occasionally fabricating, innate racial differences for a new paradigm emphasizing an environmental and genetic understanding of human variation. Just thirty years earlier, according to a project director, “Europeans could still regard race prejudice as a phenomenon that only affected areas on the margin of civilization.” The war had been “a sudden and rude awakening.” Like many contemporary social scientists, the project directors believed that Nazism, and racism more generally, had “thrive on scientifically false ideas and … ignorance.” Education as a remedy for racism was a liberal article of faith shared by many scientists, as well as many of the American and European functionaries in UNESCO. Organized under the auspices of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the project reflected postwar liberal optimism about the power of internationalism and science itself to prevent human tragedy, as well as a collective sense of remorse. ![]() LotsOfWords knows 480,000 words.I n D ecember 1949, with the H olocaust still a raw, immediate memory, an international group of scholars gathered in Paris to author a final authoritative rebuttal to Nazi-style scientific racism. National Scrabble Association, and the Collins Scrabble Words used in the UK (about 180,000 words each). The Official Scrabble Players Dictionary (OSPD) from Merriam-Webster, the Official Tournament and Club Word List (OTCWL / OWL / TWL) from the Please note: the Wiktionary contains many more words - in particular proper nouns and inflected forms: plurals of nouns and past tense of verbs - than other English language dictionaries such as #SOUNDBYTE DEFINITION FREE#Words and their definitions are from the free English dictionary Wiktionary published under the free licenceĬreative Commons attribution share-alike. Potential litterature) such as lipograms, pangrams, anagrams, univocalics, uniconsonantics etc. To play Scrabble, Words With Friends, hangman, the longest word, and forĬreative writing: rhymes search for poetry, and words that satisfy constraints from the Ouvroir de Littérature Potentielle (OuLiPo: workshop of You can use it for many word games: to create or to solve crosswords, arrowords (crosswords with arrows), word puzzles, Lots of Words is a word search engine to search words that match constraints (containing or not containing certain letters, starting or ending letters, ![]()
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